The present review focused on addressing the gaps in microbial carrier technology to develop carrier materials for microorganisms as a sustainable, economical, and eco-friendly alternative to peat. In addition, attempts must be made to explore microbial inoculants with the potential to tackle abiotic stress conditions such as drought, salinity ...
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The influence of spray drying parameters and carrier material on the physico-chemical properties and quality of chokeberry juice powder J Food Sci Technol . 2020 Feb ... the mixtures of carriers, AG:MD appeared to have a large potential to ensure a high quality of chokeberry powder with high content of anthocyanin (1694-2028 mg/100 g) and ...
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The carrier material has been reported to influence the growth and distribution of the biofilm (Chu et al. 2014). However, most studies focused on optimizing the operating conditions like packing rate (Zhang et al. 2016b). Thus, it is still crucial to determine how the carrier material impacts biofilm activities and process efficacy.
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This review study investigates scientific reports about the use of artificial solid polymers as biocarriers for wastewater bioremediation, including the impact of carrier …
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Increasing the carbon chain length of polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester can improve the space-limiting effect of the carrier material on the AG molecule, but the carbon chain length of carrier was not the longer the better. SM16 had the appropriate spatial scale, which better limited the molecula …
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These precipitates have highly suitable characteristics as a carrier material for the immobilization of ferrous iron-oxidizing bacteria and dense conglomerates were observed. Lowering the pH (0.6-1) resulted in dissolution of the ferric precipitates and induced granular sludge formation. The maximum ferrous iron oxidation rate achieved in this ...
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This review focusses on carrier material surface properties, the modification of such properties and carrier material choices relevant to biofilm development and functionality of MBBRs, in order to identify opportunities and challenges in future biofilm carrier development. KEYWORDS: Carrier media;
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carrier material should be based upon other certain factors also. Firstly, the carrier material should contain a minimum amount of carbon source that ensures the survival of microbial inoculant during the storage period. Secondly, the release of microbes to the plant roots and their survival in the presence of other soil microbes ...
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Carrier Material. To assess the effects of carrier materials mentioned above, a number of PLs with relatively high signal-to-noise ratios were used. Further identification information is given in Supplementary Table S1. In this part of the experiment, a 10 μl volume of plasma was used for DPS preparation.
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With the combination of theoretical and experimental studies, this work will guide research toward grounded decision-making when it comes to carrier material selection for …
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The carrier materials such as maltodextrin, corn starch, and gum acacia were used for probiotic and synbiotic formulations of wild-type (H-37 and N-37) and thermally adapted (H-45 and N-45) lactobacilli cultures during spray drying. The thermally adapted strains ...
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So, through this chapter, we explained the different carriers' materials for biofertilizers and their effect on plant growth. Discover the world's research. 25+ million members;
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Aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of carrier material on dissolution rate of poor water soluble drug (clopidogril) by formulating as liquisolid compacts. It is concluded from the study that modifications in drug release are controlled by nature and quantity of the carrier material. Clopidogril is a poor water soluble drug and its ...
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The carrier materials which were inoculated with the rhizobia were stored in two different temperatures; 4 and 28°C (room temperature) for eight weeks. Samples from the carrier materials were ...
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This paper provides a method and system for selecting the best carrier material in lithium-sulfur battery based on machine learning, including: optimizing the structure of AB2 two-dimensional layered carrier material; Set up a variety of polysulfides, calculate the adsorption energy using density functional theory, and build a data set ...
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The carrier materials were sterilized in the oven for 24 h at 105 °C and the sterilization efficiency was confirmed by plating out 1 g aliquots of samples on TSA and observing no growth after incubating at 28 ± 2 °C for another 24 h. The final (%) moisture contents (MC) were determined on a wet and dry mass basis as expressed in Equation (1
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The choice of carrier material is one of the factors that affects the efficacy of biofertilizer. formulations [11, 30, 51], and can greatly enhance the shelf life and performance of microbial.
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Carrier materials could provide a protective surface or pore spaces for the bioremediating microbial cells, creating favorable conditions for the survival and functional output of the microbial cells. This results in a sufficiently long shelf life and improved survival and activity of the inoculant cells (van Veen et al., 1997).
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Carrier material is an often-overlooked factor that also influences BI resistance. The authors examine various solid and liquid carriers, describe their properties, and investigate how they influence BI resistance. A biological indicator (BI) measures the effectiveness of the sterilization process to which it is subjected. Factors such as the ...
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Variations in carrier materials can affect the formation of micro-granule or biofilm and the enrichment of functional bacteria (Wang et al., 2023). Optimization of the process operation in terms of the carrier properties and functions is an important research direction for this novel technique. Consequently, three inexpensive and readily ...
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Different types of carrier molecules are available that can be categorized as soil-based, plant-based, and inert material. Peat, clay, and lignite are soil-based carrier molecules …
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In this strategy, any kind of carrier materials could be used, yet not all types of enzymes could be immobilized on any carrier material because, for an appropriate adsorption to take place, some conditions must be met, i.e., the affinity of the enzyme–carrier is of vital importance. 38 A successful adsorption is guaranteed with the presence ...
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Liquisolid compact is a novel dosage form in which a liquid medication (liquid drug, drug solution/dispersion in non-volatile solvent/solvent system) is converted to a dry, free flowing powder and compressed. Objective of the study was to elucidate the effect of carrier material on release characteristics of clopidogrel from liquisolid compacts. Different formulations of …
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The carrier material is crucial for the development of biofertilizers as it ensures optimum viable bacterial count during the storage period. Different carrier molecules are …
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This paper reviews recent research progress on carriers for Anammox from three aspects: typical carrier materials, comparison of different carrier materials, and improvement of carrier …
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The carrier materials were (i) culture medium with growing micro-organisms and (ii) culture … The goal of this study was to determine the effect of the carrier material, drying technology and dissolution media during the passage of L. fermentum K73 through a dynamic in vitro digestion system (IViDiS).
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Microbial inoculants are generally added to a supporting material/carrier and additives for their application in the field to improve soil health. The microbial inoculants are …
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This is feasible as the material possess properties such as: reusability without any regeneration, non-biodegradability and good sedimentation [105]. Unlike biocarriers made from thermoplastic materials, the density of carrier from used tires is greater than the density of water.
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This study reveals that the type of carrier material affects the stoichiometry of the anaerobic conversion and the metabolism in cultures enriched with polyphosphate …
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The common carrier materials applied in the food application are maltodextrin and gum arabic, which have T g value range from 137 to 206℃ and 126 to 194℃, respectively [4], [51], [52]. The investigation of a new carrier material from orange by-product on the spray-dried pomegranate peel extract showed that a low powder was recovered.
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Among carriers that can sustain high levels of microbial load, the peat is considered the most widely used carrier (Burton, 1967, Peterson and Loynachan, 1981) but is not universally available (Tilak and Subba Rao, 1978).Alternatively, different materials such as industry by-products, organic wastes, mineral soils, plant by-products, coal, perlite, and agro-industrial …
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This study aimed to establish a procedure for pomegranate peel (PP) valorization and attainment of stable extracts with preserved bioactive compounds. The technology applied was spray drying with carbohydrate …
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First, the effects of several carrier materials, including cellulose-based materials (31 ET paper and filter paper) and non-cellulose-based materials (PARAFILM and its shape-modified material, PTFE-printed glass slide and polyvinylidene fluoride film), were tested. Second, a method combining DPS sampling with DESI-MS for phospholipidomics ...
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To the juice carrierswere added. As a carrier material maltodextrine (MD10) with 10 DE, maltodextrine (MD15) with 15.6, arabic gum (AG) and their mixtures with different mass ratios (AG:MD10—1:1, 1:3, 3:1; AG:MD15—1:1, 1:3, 3:1) were used. To compare microcapsules from different carrier materials, soluble solid content in all the solutions ...
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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the ability of different carrier materials to enhance the yield and the quality of spinach and to select the best carrier material for spinach biofertilizer. Three pre-isolated and characterized bacterial strains (AN-35, ZM-27, and ZM-63) were tested for their compatibility and used in this experiment ...
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What Does Carrier Material Do? The carrier is the thin, flexible material onto which the adhesive is applied, and it helps form the structure of the material, transports the adhesive, holds the material together, and protects the adhesive. The thickness of the carrier can be crucial for converting and die cutting the adhesive. For instance, a ...
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the best carrier material after six months was determined under greenhouse conditions using soybean as the test crop. Presence of both fungal (except in peat) and bacterial contaminants was observed in the carrier materials hence the carriers were s sterilized before being used. The rhizobia population decreased over time regardless of carrier
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In this study, traditional carrier materials and new developable carrier materials are summarised to further understand the development process of microorganism immobilisation. Immobilisation methods and influencing factors are introduced and the mechanism of pollutant removal by immobilisation technology is revealed.
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The carrier materials were (i) culture medium with growing micro-organisms and (ii) culture medium with maltodextrin : sweet whey [0.6 : 0.4]. The carrier materials were dried by …
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