Policy mechanisms that are not supplemented by robust national policy and institutional frameworks in the host country can never meet global targets. Barnsley (2006) notes that some of the significant challenges post-ratification process include weak national-level policy and institutional framework to support the implementation of the protocol ...
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Changing Access and Conservation Mechanisms in the National Parks of England and Wales : A Review of Five Policy Milestones November 2015 DOI: 10.20818/jfe.61.3_1
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Policymakers and researchers are increasingly interested in using experimental methods to inform the design of social policy. The most common approach, at least in developed countries, is to …
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On the other hand, the rotational failure mechanism proposed by Mollon et al. (2011) is currently the most widely used theoretical model in the analysis of tunnel face stability. However, previous validations of this failure mechanism have been limited to centrifuge or trapdoor tests (Chambon & Corté, 1994; Takano, 2006; Ibrahim et al., 2015), yet its …
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EMPLOYMENT POLICY IMPLEMENTATION MECHANISMS ACROSS COUNTRIES. 1. The ILO and its constituents have made significant progress in developing national employment policies (NEPs). However, unless appropriate institutional arrangements can be put in place to ensure their timely and effective implementation, even sound policies
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States have a sovereign right to regulate the entry and establishment of foreign investment within their jurisdiction. Footnote 1 Mechanisms of foreign investment control have been on the rise in the last years. Footnote 2 This is part of a larger contemporary trend of contestation of economic globalization. Footnote 3 Globalization is now a disputed notion in …
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The exploitation of natural river sand is restricted by the policy and the mechanism sand becomes the main substitute which gives play to the green value in the engineering construction
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Based on the formation sand diameter parameters in the Shenhu sea area of the South China Sea, the Computational Fluid Dynamics-Discrete Element Method (CFD-DEM) coupling is used to simulate the blockage of the gravel layer under the complex conditions of gas-liquid-solid three-phase, and the feasibility of the numerical simulation is verified by the sand control simulation …
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Because of the influence of environment and national policy, the production of mechanism sand and gravel becomes the key to substitute natural sand in sand and gravel …
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10. This definition of policy learning merges the two types of policy learning distinguished by May (Citation 1992): "instrumental policy learning"– referred to implementation instruments – and "social policy learning"– where learning affects other components of policy design such as rationales, goals, and objectives.
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In 2019-2020 I was a policy advisor and CFIUS case analyst at the Office of Investment Affairs at the U.S. Department of State. In this role I helped lead the State Department's role in the inter-agency process to review foreign …
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With some exceptions, the current regulatory paradigms governing cybersecurity and data privacy lack uniformity at the federal level. Many extant federal laws concerning personal data and cybersecurity focus on select industries and subcategories of data. 366 While NIST has developed voluntary risk management and cybersecurity frameworks that leave entities to …
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We argue that it is the particular type of Europeanization mechanism involved rather than the policy area itself that is the most important factor to be considered when investigating the domestic ...
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These policies basically exclude certain options from the range of national policy choices, rather than positively prescribing distinctive institutional models to be enacted at 2 Dimitrova and Steunenberg (2000) develop a similar argument to investigate the impact of European policy-making on national policy convergence from a multilevel governance
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1 The main characteristics of these dedicated FDI screening mechanisms are: i) they target only foreign investment; ii) they are instruments of general application introduced mostly by complex statutory acts; and iii) these mechanisms focus on national security, public order, national interest or related standards of evaluation.
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How can we make these experiments as useful as possible for policy purposes? We argue greater use should be made of experiments that identify behavioral mechanisms that are …
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Clarifies the concept of globalization and explores how globalization affects national education systems. Compares eight mechanisms of external effects (borrowing, learning, teaching, harmonization, dissemination, standardization, interdependence, and imposition) and organizations associated with them. Effects have been largely indirect, the result of nation …
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and monitor the implementation of the National Policy, the National Plan and the State Plan. The SEC will also provide information to the NDMA relating to different aspects of DM. District Disaster Management Authority (DDMA) 3.2.8 The DDMA will be headed by the District Collector, Deputy
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We argue that it is this specific Europeanization mechanism rather than the nominal category of the policy area that is the most important factor to be considered when investigating the domestic ...
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III. BACKGROUND 11. Discussion on the role of national machineries preceded the First UN World Conference on Women in Mexico City, in 1975. The Mexico Declaration and Plan of Action was the first
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The committee's analysis in the preceding chapters of this report documents that several barriers exist at the institutional (e.g., health professions educational institutions [HPEIs]) and policy level (e.g., federal and state policies and resources regarding financing of health professions education) that may contribute to the underrepresentation of many racial and ethnic minority groups in ...
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Background The criminal justice system is the largest provider of mental health services in the USA. Many jurisdictions are interested in reducing the use of the justice system for mental health problems. The national Stepping Up Initiative helps agencies within counties work together more effectively to reduce the number of individuals with mental illness in jails and to …
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mechanism for the application of sanctions is available in three main levels: global, regional and national. There are three types of economic sanctions: trade, investment or financial ones, and so-called targeted sanctions or "smart"
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Policy resulting from policy makers' decisions to intervene are based on choices of policy mechanisms and policy tools. Policy mechanisms are the approaches by which policy goals are pursued, the institutional means of pursuing a governance outcome. This ranges from facilitating a laissez-faire market mechanism to interventionist approach including market …
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While a number of analytical tools exist to help decision makers sort through the mountains of data and myriad of options, decision support teams are increasingly turning to …
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This volume is devoted to the analysis of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and its role in international and national policy making. On its 50th anniversary, the OECD enjoys widely acknowledged international standing. Despite this, it has so far remained a rarely researched and analyzed organization. This book is thus a pioneering …
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These guidelines is to ensure effective use of sand resources and sustainable environmental management. The guidelines provides a guide for sand harvesting sites, sale of sand, revenue collection by local authority, harvesting and transportation of sands, and other necessary operational mechanisms.
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This volume is devoted to the analysis of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and its role in international and national policy making.
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In the management of national parks, the principal–agent relationship is key to efficient and effective management. Based on multi-task principal–agent theory, this study examines the dual functions of central government incentives and guidance and the objectives of local National Park Administration offices in environmental conservation and reasonable …
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Publications / SAND Report. Complexity Science: A Mechanism for Strategic Foresight and Resiliency in National Security Decision-Making. Ackermann, Mark R.; Hayden, Nancy K.; Backus, George A. Most national policy decisions are complex with a variety of stakeholders, disparate interests and the potential for unintended consequences. While a ...
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